Statistics, Risk factors and Prevention

Individuals who intentionally wind up their lives ar contri moreovereting self-annihilation. Adolescence is the st ripen amidst kidskinhood and maturity date where individuals tend to entertain to a crackinger extent questions and bewilder manpowerts in sustenance. The stage of development for pueriles is characterized by salubrious palpateings of confusion, fear of uncertainty, self-doubt, stress and cordial pressures (Byrne, 2000). teenaged self-destruction is act by young plenty who experience problems and stick out death as the only way to be free. Adolescent felo-de-se continues to be a dependable problem in the party. It is the third ahead(p) suit of clothes of death for youth ages xiii to nineteen (Byrne, 2000).Reasons for the Escalation of Suicidal Rates self-annihilation rates change magnitude much than 200 percent since the 1980s. It is liable for death among individuals ages 15 to 19. One cause of self-annihilation piece of ass be attributed to impression and primeval(a) ablaze problems. Recent studies revealed that more than 20 percent of girlishs in the globe be suffering from emotional problems.In addition, ternary of the juvenile population who be macrocosm treated in psychiatric clinics assume been diagnosed with belief (Naik, 2002). other reason wherefore self-annihilation rates have been escalating is presented in the study conducted by Krug and his associates.According to their research, a atomic number 53 childlike self-destruction go out consider at least six other tribe. If it happens in a develop or fraternity, the impact is much heavy(p)er (Krug, Dahlberg, Mercy, Zwi, Lozano, 2004). Suicide rates to a fault continue to amplification because of p atomic number 18nts who neglect their children who argon in this stage.Thus, miss of guidance and put forward from adults is also maven of the contributing factors that lead to suicidal attempts by adolescents as they suffer from grea t confusion and anxiety brought by social pressures (Grossman, 2005).Nonetheless, self-destruction affects e rattlingone. However, in that location argon flock who argon at greater risk than others. For instance, men are 4 eons more liable(predicate) than women to die through felo-de-se, although in that location are three times more women than men who report that they attempted to commit self-destruction (Krug, Dahlberg, Mercy, Zwi, Lozano, 2004).It was also discovered in other studies the regular difference in the method used in committing self-destruction of boys and girls. While girls attempt to commit suicide by overdosing on do drugss or incisive their wrist, boys resort to more lethal methods such(prenominal)(prenominal) as employ firearms, jumping from high or hanging their necks (Grossman, 2005).Signs and Symptoms of Adolescent SuicideSuicide may appear as a source to adolescents feeling of uncertainty brought by family divorce, the cosmos of new family memb er, higher expectations of parents and their quest for self identification. The complexity of adolescent suicide should be the concern of every parent and adult.Hence, first detection of signs of suicidal tendency is very of the essence(predicate). The adolescent who are contemplating on committing suicide usually show the following symptomschanges in their eating and sleeping habits, withdrawal from usual activities and from acquaintanceships and peer groups, certain violent deeds and reactions, ill-affected behavior, neglect of their appearance, marked changes in their individualality, ennui and declining aim performance (McIntire,Angle,Wikoff, Schlicht,1977).These signs are associated with sensual symptoms related to emotions and corporeal concerns like headaches, venter aches, loss of interest in model and activities and intolerance to praises and rewards(McIntire,Angle,Wikoff, Schlicht,1977).The warning signs of suicide apprise also manifest after a stressful fina l result in an adolescents life such as break up with a love one, death of an immediate family member, condition failure, and vehement family conflict (Hayes, 2000).Suicidal tendencies come in some(prenominal) forms. There are those who seek tending by giving verbal hints such as I will no foresightfuler be a problem in your family and you wont see me again(Dumont, 1999,p. 28).Another example of a suicide attempt is by giving out-of-door most of his treasured possessions, while in that location are those who show sudden utmost(a) cheerfulness after a long period of depressive moods. Others will have off-the-wall thoughts and will inform the adults and parents that they wish to end their lives. It is a reality that most people are not golden talk about death.When the different signs and symptoms of suicidal attempts are present, these should not be ignored. Learning the early warning signs and symptoms of suicides of adolescents ignore be of great servicing to counter it.Risk factors of Adolescent SuicideRisk factors for adolescent suicide include the following chronicle of suicidal attempts, notion, alcohol or drug tread, mental disorder, stressful situations and exposure to peers who committed suicide. Sexual abuse and lack of colloquy with parents are also major factors in adolescent suicide.Adolescents who have a narrative of suicidal attempts is one of the factors that augment the likelihood of committing suicide. Adolescents who have committed suicide previously are in dangerous of doing it again to end their suffering (McIntire,Angle,Wikoff, Schlicht,1977).Drugs and alcohol are also contributing factors that lead to suicide of adolescents. Some adolescents try to drown themselves in alcohol or take drugs to give up themselves of effect without knowing that some of these components are depressants and will result to self-injurious behavior (Frances, Franklin, Flavin, 1987).Some adolescents evict only express their resentments when they are rummy and it is the only time that they are ease from the distracts and disappointment in life.Other factors that increase the risk of suicide among adolescents are customary psychological disorder like depressive-manic personality, bipolar disorder, and feeling of distress, hopelessness and worthlessness. One corking example of adolescents depression is the repeated failure at school and the overwhelming constant fighting of parents at home which isolate him/her from his/her peers (Wallenstein, 2000).Depression among youth evict also be traced from his genetic component, sufferings from physical or familiar abuse, lack of family and engagement support and hostile school and community environment (Wallenstein, 2000).In addition, studies also show that girls, who are more emotional than boys, are greatly affected by friendships and would more likely develop suicidal tendencies due to depression brought by failed relationships (Wallenstein, 2000).The exposure of adol escents to other adolescents who died of suicide is also a risk factor. They are more likely to despatch themselves found on recent suicide event which they read, heard or witnessed (Hayes, 2000).Finally, accessibility to tools that cannister be used to commit suicide, such as firearms for boys and pills for girls, is one of the risk factors of adolescent suicide. The suicidal tendencies can dramatically increase when adolescents discover or learn that on that point are firearms at home.Any firearms confined at home should be stored and locked in a secluded area where adolescents cant reach (Grossman, 2005).Preventing Adolescent SuicideThe adolescent who is unbearably unhappy that he would commit suicide is very painful for parents and adults to understand. The parents cannot afford that their child would commit suicide. If only they could do something to prevent the act ahead of time, they will not bear feelings of grief, guilt and confusion (Wallenstein, 2000).Thus, it is pri mary(prenominal) that everyone has sentiency on the risk of suicide and its tragic aftermath. A primary prevention may prevent further suicides in adolescence.The depression and suicidal feelings can be prevented and treated if the parents, adults and other people nigh him will be able to receipt their resentment. Learning to watch and find out to adolescents who see depressed due to low school grade performance or a fight with his close friend should be seriously taken into consideration (Greenberg, 2001). Parents and adults take away to fully understand the adolescents pressure on his academic performance and why there is a need to act responsibly. It is inevitable for parents to realize that aside from their expectations for their child to jump in their academics, adolescence is the stage where parents have to live for the awakening of their childs sexual feelings, the search for self-identity, and the need for independence (Dumont, 1999).It is of great significance tha t parents ask their child if he or she is suffering and experiencing problem in school and at home. It is also essential for adolescents to feel that there are people who care for them. These people need to ensure the young ones that they are willing to listen and talk about their problems (Greenberg, 2001).Thus, keeping an devote line of communication is very important to let the adolescent feel that psyche is there to care and concerns on his received situation. Adults and parents openness and honest communication with adolescents can help suicide attempt.There are draw when adolescents do not feel comfortable expressing their dilemma to immediate family members. Hence, a person that will not judge them for their faults such as a relative, apparitional leader, coach, or school guidance counselor can be a confidante in the channelize of their parents (Greenberg, 2001).There are helpful strategies to avoid adolescent suicides. One is to talk the act to kill him or her in an o pen manner. Another is to increase the adolescents awareness that there are accessible hotline forebode numbers in terms of crisis.Acting as youth role models and by using television, films and other media as point of banter for effective ways of dealing with depression are also useful ways to prevent suicidal tendencies It will also be of great help if adolescents will have a chance to conduct their problems with their friends or other people their age who can give beneficial advice and support (Wallenstein, 2000).Different ways of helping the adolescent is getable from a number of sources like parents themselves, school councilors, teachers, family doctors, clergy men, psychotherapist, mental health care, and social agency. Adolescents with fitting support from parents, peer groups, network of friends, religious affiliations and other extracurricular activities will have an outlet in dealing with periodical frustrations and stress.Most of them will not realize the mien of these people and the feeling of isolation from friend and family and will increased their possibility of committing suicide. Medicines and therapy are also means to aid the adolescents geld suicidal thoughts brought by substance abuse and mental illness (Dumont, 1999)..The greater time provided to adolescents, the better the parents and adults will understand their childrens current experiences (Wallenstein, 2000). Adolescents usually want to feel their parents care by being disciplined, but they also want respect and self-worth in the process. The emotional bond in the midst of parents and adolescents need not be disgraced by miscommunication (Dumont, 1999).The devastating effects of emotional trauma of attempting to commit suicide by adolescents should be addressed immediately. The immediate action to take is to close the gap between the adolescents limited ability to understand the pros and cons of suicide act and the reality of it.While confused, the adolescent involve to b e surrounded with support, comfort and love. The organization of trust among adolescents during critical stage of their life will prevent their attempt for suicide.A suicide attempt is a cry for help by adolescents to help them ease the pain of emotional scars. Adolescent suicide is a complex stage that has a signal impact not only on the victim itself but for the family and entire society and knowing the risks, signs and symptoms and preventions could prevent further suicides.ReferenceDumont, M. (1999). resilience in Adolescents Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem and social activities on experience of stress and depression. journal of callowness and Adolescence, 28, 343-363.Byrne, M. (2000). Evaluation of a conflict block and problem-solving programme to enhance adolescents self-concept. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 28, 101-113.Blanchard, K. (2000). Great ideas, training and development. University of Minnesota, 24-